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The ''Court of the Myrtles'' (Patio de los Arrayanes) is part of the palace and fortress complexe of the Alhambra. It is located east of the “''Gilded Room''” (Cuarto Dorado) and west of the “''Patio of the Lions''” and the ''Baths''. Its current name is due to the myrtle bushes that surround the central pond and the bright green colour of which contrasts with the white marble of the patio. It was also called the Patio of the Pondor or the Reservoir (Patio del Estanque o de la Alberca) because of the central pond, which is 34 metres long and 7,10 meters wide.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Court of the Myrtles )〕 The patio is divided in two sides by the pond, which receives its water from two fountains. The espace has chambers and porticoes around it. These porticoes rest on columns with cubic capitals, which have seven semicircular arches decorated with fretwork rhombuses and inscriptions praising God. The central arch is greater than the other six and has solid scallops decorated with stylised vegetal forms and capitals of mocarabes. The most important chambers that surround the Patio are the ones in the north side, which are part of the Comares Palace, the official residence of the King. ==Comares Palace== The name of the Palace, ''Comares'', has led to various etymological research. For instance, Diego de Guadix wrote a dictionary about Arabic words in which it is said that ''Comares'' originally comes from ''cun'' and ''ari''. The first term means ''stand up'' and the second one ''look'', in other words it would have meant ''Stand up and look around'' or possibly ''Open your eyes and see'', which is a way of referring the beauty of the place.〔Guadix 2005: p. 551〕 In the sixteenth century, a historian from Granada called Luis de Mármol Carvajal claimed that the term ''Comares'' derived from the word ''Comaraxía'', that actually has a meaning related to a craftsmanship labor very appreciated by Muslims: a manufacturing technique of glass for exterior and ceilings.〔Pijoán 1954: p. 516〕 A third suggested theory is that the name comes from the Arab word ''qumariyya'' or ''qamariyya''. These ones designate the stained glasses that can even be glimpsed from the Hall of the Ambassadors' balcony.〔Irwin 2003: p. 36 Cfr: Sánchez Mármol, in his book ''Andalucía Monumental'' (Granada 1985)〕 There's another possibility that says that ''Qumarish'' is the name of a region in the North of Africa where most craftsmen came from, in other words, the place might be called Comares in honour of the people who worked there.〔James Dickie, expert on the ''Alhambra''〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Court of the Myrtles」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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